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David S . Peterson
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Kartini: The Complete Writings 1898-1904
In Indonesia, the legacy of Raden Ajeng Kartini (1879–1904) is celebrated on Kartini Day, 21 April, every year. Around the world Kartini is recognised as a major figure in the history of the advancement of women, a tireless and effective advocate of women’s education and emancipation. However, this is the first complete and unexpurgated collection of Kartini’s published articles, memoranda and correspondence ever published in any language.
This collection reveals Kartini’s importance as a pioneer of the Indonesian nationalist movement. Claiming in her letters and petitions her people’s right to national autonomy well before her male compatriots did so publicly, Kartini used her writing in an attempt to educate the Netherlands and Dutch colonialists about Java and the aspirations of its people. Had she lived longer, she would have been one of Indonesia’s leading pre-independence writers as well as an educationalist. In 1964 she was elevated to the status of national hero by Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno. She has become one of the most well known Asian figures in the international women’s movement.
The product of several decades’ study and based on archival sources, this book is extensively annotated and provided with an autho
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Kartini
Indonesian who advocated for women's rights and female education
For the biographical film, see Kartini (film). For the village in Sawah Besar, see Kartini, Sawah Besar.
Raden Adjeng Kartini | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Raden Adjeng Kartini | |
| Born | (1879-04-21)21 April 1879 Jepara, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 17 September 1904(1904-09-17) (aged 25) Rembang, Dutch East Indies |
| Other names | Raden Adjeng Kartini |
| Known for | Women's emancipation; national heroine |
| Spouse | Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat (married 1903) |
| Children | Soesalit Djojoadhiningrat |
Raden Adjeng Kartini, also known as Raden Ayu Kartini (21 April 1879 – 17 September 1904),[a] was a prominent Indonesian activist who advocated for women's rights and female education.
She was born into an aristocratic Javanese family in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). After attending a Dutch-language primary school, she wanted to pursue further education, but Javanese women at the time were barred from higher education. Instead, Kartini entered a period of seclusion mandated for teenage girls until they married. She acquired knowledge by reading books and by corresponding with Indonesian and Dutch people. Her father allowed her to go into the community beginning