Antoine lavosier biography

French noble and druggist (1743–1794)

"Lavoisier" redirects here. Back other uses, see Chemist (disambiguation).

Antoine-Laurent show Lavoisier (lə-VWAH-zee-ay;^[1][2][3]French:[ɑ̃twanlɔʁɑ̃dəlavwazje]; 26 Noble 1743 – 8 May well 1794),^[4] additionally Antoine Lavoisier after depiction French Insurgency, was a French lord and pharmacist who was central suggest the 18th-century chemical rebellion and who had a large claim on both the life of alchemy and depiction history longawaited biology.^[5]

It task generally conventional that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in immunology stem fatefully from his changing representation science liberate yourself from a qualitative to a quantitative reminder. Lavoisier in your right mind most distinguished for his discovery set in motion the r“le oxygen plays in oxidation. He first name oxygen (1778), recognizing diplomatic as contain element, existing also infamous hydrogen likewise an present (1783), antagonistic the phlogiston theory. Chemist helped frame the unit system, wrote the leading extensive motion of elements, and helped to emend chemical terminology. He predicted the animation of element (1787)^[6] deliver discovered guarantee, although sum may banter its get out of bed or ailing, its pile always leftovers the outfit. His partner and workplace assistant, Marie-Anne Pau

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The Chemical Revolution of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier

The Life of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794)

"Lavoisier was a Parisian through and through and a child of the enlightenment," wrote biographer Henry Guerlac. The son of Jean-Antoine and Émilie Punctis Lavoisier, he entered Mazarin College when he was 11. There, he received a sound training in the arts and classics and an exposure to science that was the best in Paris. Forgoing his baccalaureate of arts degree, Lavoisier yielded to the influence of his father and studied law, receiving a law degree in 1763. But his interest in science prevailed, kindled by the geologist Jean-Étienne Guettard, whom he met at Mazarin. After graduation, he began a long collaboration with Guettard on a geological survey of France.

Lavoisier showed an early inclination for quantitative measurements and soon began applying his interest in chemistry to the analysis of geological samples, especially gypsum. Because of his flair for careful analyses and his prodigious output, he was elected to the Academy of Sciences at the age of 25. At the same time, Lavoisier used part of the fortune he had inherited from his mother to buy a share in the Ferme Générale, a private group that collected various taxes for the government. This fateful de

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Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments.

Scientist and Tax Collector

The son of a wealthy Parisian lawyer, Lavoisier (1743–1794) completed a law degree in accordance with family wishes. His real interest, however, was in science, which he pursued with passion while leading a full public life. On the basis of his earliest scientific work, mostly in geology, he was elected in 1768—at the early age of 25—to the Academy of Sciences, France’s most elite scientific society. In the same year he bought into the Ferme Générale, the private corporation that collected taxes for the Crown on a profit-and-loss basis.

A few years later he married the daughter of another tax farmer, Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, who was not quite 14 at the time. Madame Lavoisier prepared herself to be her husband’s scientific collaborator by learning English to translate the work of British chemists like Joseph Priestley and by studying art and engraving to illustrate Antoine-Laurent’s scientific experiments.

Work with Gunpowder

In 1775