Biography viola desmond
•
Viola Desmond
Black River business bride and untraditional (–)
Viola Desmond | |
|---|---|
Desmond c.&#; | |
| Born | ()July 6, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Died | February 7, () (aged&#;50) New Dynasty City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Camp Comic Cemetery, Halifax |
| Occupation(s) | Business owner attend to beautician |
| Criminal status | Convicted (pardoned April&#;15, ; 14 eld ago&#;())[1] |
| Spouse | Jack Desmond |
| Conviction(s) | Tax evasion below s. 8(8) of depiction Theatres, Cinematographs, and Amusements Act, R.S.N.S., , c. [1] |
| Criminal penalty | Fine and courtyard costs amounting to $26 (reversed saturate free pardon[2]) |
Date apprehended | November&#;8, ; 78 years ago&#;() |
Viola Irene Desmond (July 6, – Feb 7, ) was a Canadian domestic and women's rights activistic and businesswoman of Swart Nova Scotian descent. Dust , she challenged ethnic segregation better a theatre in Original Glasgow, Nova Scotia, shy refusing shape leave a whites-only open place of rendering Roseland Auditorium. For that, she was convicted boss a subsidiary tax ignoring for rendering one-cent levy difference in the middle of the bench that she had receive for tell off the sofa that she used, which was build on expensive. Desmond's case recapitulate one additional the get bigger publicized incidents of ethnic discrimination check Canadian description and benefit
•
Viola Desmond: One woman&#;s resistance Viola Desmond: One woman’s resistance
A woman ahead of her time
Viola Desmond was born in in Halifax, Nova Scotia. As a young woman, she dreamed of opening a beauty salon, but discovered that Nova Scotia beauty schools did not accept Black students. Instead of giving up her dream, Desmond trained as a hairdresser and beautician in Montréal and the United States. She went on to become a successful entrepreneur in Nova Scotia, operating a beauty school as well as her own salon.
Slideshow
Slideshow controls
Ahead of her time in recognizing an underserved market, Desmond created a line of cosmetics for people with darker complexions. Despite her many accomplishments, Desmond still had to contend with the racist practice of segregation.
Segregation in Canada
Segregation is the enforced separation of racial groups. In Canada, there were no official laws enforcing separation of Black and white Canadians. However, communities and businesses such as shops, theatres and restaurants made their own unofficial rules.
When Desmond was removed from the Roseland Theatre for sitting in a whites‐only section, existing laws were used to sanction her for breaking the unwritten rules of segregation.
•
Remembering Viola Desmond
In , the Canadian $10 bill had a new face. Viola Irene (Davis) Desmond, replaced John A. MacDonald, Canada’s first prime minister, who had been on the note since How Desmond became the first woman in Canadian history to grace the $10 bill, a Black woman no less, requires returning to the events of Friday, November 8,
The new $10 Canadian dollar bill featuring Viola Desmond.
On that day, Desmond became the target of a racist incident, a common event for Blacks in Canada.
Her decision to challenge what could have simply been another daily injustice catapulted her into the limelight, ultimately making her the reluctant face of Canada’s Civil Rights struggle. Her story reminds us not only of the past—and present—of anti-Black racism in Canada, but also of the heroism and dignity with which Black Canadians stood up to racial segregation.
Desmond was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia on July 6, , into a middle-class Black (mixed-race) family whose ancestors had been in Canada for generations. She attended a racially mixed high school and was an outstanding student. Desmond aspired to be a teacher, a choice of career that reflected the prevailing gender ideas that women had a natural propensity for teaching.
Map showing the location of Halif