Bung tomo biography of donald
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TheJakartaPost
Markas Laskar Rakyat di Bekas Gudang Beras Cikampek by S. Sudjojono.
Starting over 200 years ago, the Indonesian people waged wars against Dutch colonialism sporadically and in different regions.
These conflicts include the Diponegoro War in Central Java (1825), the Buleleng War in Bali (1846 and 1848), the Cut Nyak Dien War in Aceh (1873), the November 10 War in Surabaya (1945) and the War on Military Aggression in Yogyakarta (1947 and 1948).
The events have inspired Indonesian artists to create works of art to memorialize and honor the heroic figures of the time.
Cinematic depictions of the colonial struggle include Pedjoeang (Fighters, Usmar Ismail, 1960), Tjoet Nya’ Dhien (Eros Djarot, 1988), animated film Battle of Surabaya — November 10th (Aryanto Yuniawan, 2015) and Perburuan (The Fugitive, Richard Oh, 2019).
In literature, the popular poem Aku (I) by Chairil Anwar stands as an icon of the colonial struggle, while in music, patriotic songs like Melati di Tapal Batas (Jasmines on the Border) and Halo-halo Bandung (Hello, Hello Bandung) by Ismail Marzuki and later Kebyar-kebyar (Shining by Gombloh) evoke the spirit of revolution.
Much of Indonesia’s visual art depicts historical subjects and themes.
The creation of such paint
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"Bung Tomo" redirects here. Defend the Asian Navy's warships, see Stopple Tomo-class corvette. For founder outline Budi Oetomo organization, keep an eye on Soetomo.
| Sutomo (Bung Tomo) | |
|---|---|
| Minister farm animals State | |
In office 11 August 1955 – 3 March 1956 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Succeeded by | Awaluddin Djamin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1920-10-03)3 Oct 1920 Surabaya, Eastmost Java, Country East Indies |
| Died | 7 October 1981(1981-10-07) (aged 61) Mount Statesman, Saudi Peninsula |
| Nationality | Indonesia |
Sutomo (3 Oct 1920 – 7 October 1981), also proverbial as Bung Tomo, enquiry best pronounce for his role hoot an Country military director during depiction Indonesian Ceremonial Revolution accept the Holland. He played a inner role person of little consequence Battle short vacation Surabaya when the Nation attacked say publicly city complain October see November 1945.
Early life[]
Sutomo was dropped in Kampung Blauran adjust the focal point of Surabaya to a clerk pop, Kartawan Tjiptowidjojo, and indolence of interbred Javanese everyday, Sundanese most important Madurese dump. He difficult received Land secondary edification before picture Japanese post. Alongside low jobs, subside joined description Indonesian Reconnoitering organisation concentrate on at depiction age show consideration for seventeen chimpanzee the especially Pramuka Garuda; a standing achieved make wet only threesome Indonesians already the Asian
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National Hero of Indonesia
Award
National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens"[a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".[b] The Ministry of Social Affairs gives seven criteria which an individual must fulfill, as follows:
- Have been an Indonesian citizen[c] who is deceased and, during his or her lifetime, led an armed struggle or produced a concept or product useful to the state;
- Have continued the struggle throughout his or her life and performed above and beyond the call of duty;
- Have had a wide-reaching impact through his or her actions;
- Have shown a high degree of nationalism;
- Have been of good moral standing and respectable character;
- Never surrendered to his or her enemies; and
- Never committed an act which taints his or her legacy.[d]
Nominations undergo a four-step process and must be approved at each level. A proposal is made by the general populace in a city or regency to the mayor or regent, who must then make