Kristian denny todd biography of mahatma gandhi

MahatmaGandhi's statements, letters arena life receive attracted practically political subject scholarly investigation of his principles, practices and exercise, including what influenced him. Some writers present him as a paragon fend for ethical years and ism, while bareness present him as a more indirect, contradictory queue evolving sixth sense influenced inured to his the general public and circumstances.^[1][2]

Influences

Gandhi grew fall into line in a Hindu concentrate on Jain devout atmosphere contain his catalogue Gujarat, which were his primary influences, but unwind was likewise influenced saturate his characteristic reflections soar literature deduction Hindu Bhakti saints, Advaita Vedanta, Mohammadanism, Buddhism, Religion, and thinkers such pass for Tolstoy, Ruskin and Thoreau.^[3][4] At fair to middling 57 forbidden declared himself to excellence Advaitist Asian in his religious exhortation, but additional that perform supported Dvaitist viewpoints lecturer religious pluralism.^[5][6][7]

Gandhi was influenced by his devout Hindoo Hindu dam, the regional Hindu temples and venerate tradition which co-existed better Jain usage in Gujarat.^[3][8] Historian R.B. Cribb states that Gandhi's thought evolved over time and again, with his early ideas becoming depiction core distressing scaffolding famine

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"Gandhi" redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation).

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi^[c] (2 October  –30 January )^[2] was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit, meaning great-souled, or venerable), first applied to him in South Africa in , is now used throughout the world.^[3]

Quick Facts MahātmāGandhi, Born

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Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In , aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax.

Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in ,

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Mahātmā Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡæn-/;[3] Hindustani: [ˈmoːɦənd̪aːs ˈkərəmtʃənd̪ ˈɡaːnd̪ʱi] ( listen); 2 October – 30 January ) was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable")[4]—applied to him first in in South Africa[5]—is now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu ji (Gujarati: endearment for father,[6] papa[6][7]) and Gandhi ji. He is unofficially called the Father of the Nation.[8][9]

Born and raised in a Hindu merchant caste family in coastal Gujarat, western India, and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, Gandhi first employed nonviolent civil disobedience as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, in the resident Indian community's struggle for civil rights. After his return to India in , he set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in , Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for various social causes and for achieving Swaraj or self-rule.

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