Sukarno autobiography example
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Biography Sukarno
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KARTIKA ANTARIKSA
2014
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Sukarno
President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967
"Soekarno" redirects here. For the 2013 Indonesian film, see Soekarno (film).
In this Indonesian name, there is no family name nor a patronymic.
Sukarno[d][e] (6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970)[5] was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian struggle for independence from the Dutch colonialists. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the colonial period and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invadingJapanese forces in World War II. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hattadeclared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed president. He led the Indonesian resistance to Dutch re-colonisation efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence in 1949. As a result, he was given the title "Father of Proclamation."[6]
After a chaotic period of p
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Biography of Sukarno, Indonesia's First President
Sukarno (June 6, 1901–June 21, 1970) was the first leader of independent Indonesia. Born in Java when the island was part of the Dutch East Indies, Sukarno rose to power in 1949. Rather than supporting Indonesia's original parliamentary system, he created a "guided democracy" over which he held control. Sukarno was deposed by a military coup in 1965 and died under house arrest in 1970.
Fast Facts: Sukarno
- Known For: First leader of an independent Indonesia
- Also Known As: Kusno Sosrodihardjo (original name), Bung Karno (brother or comrade)
- Born: June 6, 1901 in Surabaya, Dutch East Indies
- Parents: Raden Sukemi Sosrodihardjo, Ida Njoman Rai
- Died: June 21, 1970 in Jakarta, Indonesia
- Education: Technical Institute in Bandung
- Published Works: Sukarno: An Autobiography, Indonesia Accuses!, To My People
- Awards and Honors: International Lenin Peace Prize (1960), 26 honorary degrees from universities including Columbia University and the University of Michigan
- Spouse(s): Siti Oetari, Inggit Garnisih, Fatmawati, and five polygamous wives: Naoko Nemoto (Indonesian name, Ratna Dewi Sukarno), Kartini Manoppo, Yurike Sanger, Heldy Djafar, and Amelia do la Rama.
- Children: Totok Suryawan, Ayu Gembirow