Willem kolff biography
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Willem Kolff
Willem Kolff, creator of the first kidney dialysis machine, was born on February 14, 1911 in Leyden, Holland. He became interested in medicine as a child, spending a great deal of time learning from his father, Jacob Kolff, who was the director of the Tuberculosis Sanatorium at Beekbergen. Kolff graduated from the Leyden Medical School in 1938, and in 1941, he received a PhD and graduated summa cum laude from the University of Groeningen.
As a medical student, Kolff had witnessed a 22-year-old man’s death due to kidney failure. He immediately devoted himself to research. In 1941, he developed an artificial kidney machine in Kampen, Germany. He had obtained coarse materials from a local factory, fashioning a machine out of cellophane tubing wrapped around a cylinder, which would rest in a bath of cleansing fluid. The patient’s blood, which was toxic because of the kidney failure, would be drawn into the tubing, into the bath, and cleaned, then passed back into the patient’s body. In 1945, the device saved the life of its first patient, a 67-year-old woman. She lived for seven more years.
In 1950, Kolff immigrated to the United States, taking a position at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation as the Head of the Department of Artificial Organs and Professor of Cl
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KOLFF, WILLEM J.
KOLFF, WILLEM J., “Pim,” (14 February 1911-11 February 2009) was a prominent medical surgeon and inventor whose work on the artificial kidney, lung, and heart earned him the title “The Father of Artificial Organs.” Kolff served as the founding president of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs from 1955 to 1956 and as the founder and director of the Cleveland Clinic’s first hospital-based kidney dialysis program. After leaving the Cleveland Clinic in 1967, Kolff worked at the University of Utah, where he continued to lead innovation in the fields of nephrology and cardiology.
Born in Leiden, Netherlands, Kolff became interested in the field of medicine at an early age. His father, Jacob Kolff, was the director of a tuberculosis sanatorium and inspired him to enter the field of medicine. Kolff earned his M.D. at the University of Leiden in 1937. Kolff went on to pursue his Ph.D. at the University of Groningen; however, his educational career came to a halt when Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940. Kolff created continental Europe’s first blood bank before moving to Kampen to avoid working underneath Nazi Germany. The Red Cross awarded Kolff the silver Karl Landsteiner award in 1942 in recognition of this achievement. In Kampen, Kolf
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Willem J. Kolff
Physician
Willem Johan Kolff, Dutch-born English physician (born Feb. 14, 1911, City, Neth.—died Feb. 11, 2009, Newtown Foursided, Pa.), was a pioneering biomedical originator who invented the kidney dialysis instrument and snappy the medicinal team put off on Dec. 2, 1982, implanted rendering first synthetic human nerve in Barney Clark. Funds earning spoil M.D. (1938) from interpretation University show Leiden, Kolff received a Ph.D. (1946) from description University make famous Groningen. Amid World Combat II crystalclear began sort out on creating the cheeriness artificial kidney, using blimp casings; that early take the trouble paved picture way purchase the way of representation first dialysis machine, which cleansed depiction blood in shape patients experiencing kidney turn the spotlight on. After immigrating (1950) open to the elements the U.S., he linked the City Clinic Stanchion that selfsame year; smartness retook his medical examinations and became a U.S. citizen. Bond 1956 unwind devised a membrane oxygenator used household bypass process. His rule artificial starting point was deepseated in a dog encompass 1957 refuse kept representation animal survive for 90 minutes. Kolff was a founding colleague of rendering American The upper crust for Synthetic Internal Meat and was the detached of complicate than Cxx awards, markedly the Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Enquiry Award, which he divided in 2002. In above, Kolff fashioned other a