Francisco oller biography
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Francisco Oller y Cestero UPR Museum of History, Anthropology and Art collection
Artist, Painter and Educator
Francisco Oller y Cestero was the first Puerto Rican painter educated in Europe. He was a pioneer in Latin America in impressionism and realism styles. He is known as one of the most famous Puerto Rican artists of all time. He was able to capture the reality of his era and comment through his art on the society in which he lived.
Oller was born in San Juan on June 17, , to a wealthy family. He began to study painting at 11 years of age with Juan Cleto Noa. At age 14, he painted a reproduction of a portrait that Campeche had done of his grandfather. A year later, Governor Juan Prim offered him a scholarship to study in Rome, but his family would not let him go because of his young age. At 18 years of age, however, he left for Madrid to study at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts under the tutelage of painter Federico Madrazo. Two years later, he returned to the island, but he soon went back to Europe, this time to France, to continue his studies. At various times, he lived and studied in Paris: , and In Paris, he studied with Thomas Couture and Gustave Courbet and attended the Marc-Charles-Gabriel Gleyre academy. Others educated at these institutions incl
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Impressionism and the Caribbean: Francisco Oller and His Transatlantic World
The Puerto Rican painter Francisco Oller emerged from the relatively small art community of San Juan in the s to become one of the most distinguished transatlantic painters of his day, contributing greatly to the development of modern art in both Europe and the Caribbean. During his twenty years in Europe, Oller participated in such pioneering movements as Realism, Impressionism, and naturalism. These artistic trends informed his novel Realist-Impressionist approach, with which he would revolutionize the school of painting in his native Puerto Rico.
Impressionism and the Caribbean: Francisco Oller and His Transatlantic World situates Oller within a large artistic context, beginning with the exchange between Europe and the Caribbean in the eighteenth century. The Atlantic was painted and bridged throughout this era by such gifted artists as the Puerto Rican painter José Campeche, the Spanish court painter Luis Paret y Alcázar, and the Caribbean-based Italian painter Agostino Brunias. In the nineteenth century, Oller built on this established transatlantic trend by developing his unique brand of international modernism. Through approximately sixty paintings, this exhibition celebrates
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Collection
Biography
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