Gertrude jekyll biography examples
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Gertrude Jekyll
British garden designer and writer
Gertrude JekyllVMH (JEE-kəl; 29 November 1843 – 8 December 1932) was a British horticulturist, garden designer, craftswoman, photographer, writer and artist.[1] She created over 400 gardens in the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States, and wrote over 1000 articles[1] for magazines such as Country Life and William Robinson's The Garden.[2] Jekyll has been described as "a premier influence in garden design" by British and American gardening enthusiasts.[1]
Early life
[edit]Jekyll was born at 2 Grafton Street, Mayfair, London, the fifth of the seven children of Captain Edward Joseph Hill Jekyll, Esquire, an officer in the Grenadier Guards, and his wife Julia, néeHammersley. In 1848 her family left London and moved to Bramley House in Surrey.[3] She never married and had no children.
Her younger brother, Walter Jekyll (an Anglican priest; sometime Minor Canon of Worcester Cathedral and Chaplain of Malta), was a friend of Robert Louis Stevenson, who borrowed the family name for his 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.[4]
Themes
[edit]Jekyll was one half of one of the most influential and historical partnerships of the Arts an
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Gertrude Jekyll
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Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932)
In 1848, the Jekyll family (Gertrude was the fifth of seven children) came to Bramley where they lived for 20 years. In 1861 Jekyll went to the South Kensington School of Art, studying the writings of Ruskin and the paintings of Turner. She painted her cat, Thomas, at the age of 26.
She travelled widely always noticing the plants, landscapes and customs, painting in watercolours and oil. This oil picture was one she painted after the style of Turner c.1870.
Her circle of friends was wide and influential including John Ruskin, William Morris, G F Watts (who came to live at Compton) and Hercules Brabazon Brabazon – watercolour artist whose experiments with colour profoundly influenced her.
The family moved to Wargrave, Berkshire, but returned to Surrey to live at Munstead in 1878. Jekyll and her widowed mother moved to a newly built house, and it was here that she found her love of creating gardens. In 1882 Jekyll acquired a plot of land across the road from her mother’s home, which would eventually become Munstead Wood. From her childhood, plants and flowers and their relationship with each other fascinated Jekyll, and she loved to explore the lanes, heaths and woods.
She drew flowers in pencil (Almond Blo